2013/06/09 运维/监控/DevOps 1 Comments Awstats Jawstats常见错误问题 <span style="font-family: 宋体;"><span style="color: #32CD32;"><strong>最后更新时间：2013-06-09</strong></span></span><br/> <span style="color: #2E8B57;">• 2013-05-20 首次整理成文档<br/> • 2013-06-09 发布到博客</span><hr/><br/><span style="color: #800080;"><span style="font-size: 18px;line-height:2.5em;"><strong>Awstats常见错误：</strong></span></span><br/><span style="color: #FF4500;"><strong>一、报表中没有国家代码的问题（jawstats里没有区域名称） </strong></span><br/><p align="center"><a href="https://www.fity.cn/usr/uploads/2013/06/1371095144_7730119f.gif" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.fity.cn/usr/uploads/2013/06/1371095144_7730119f.gif" class="insertimage" alt="点击在新窗口中浏览此图片" title="点击在新窗口中浏览此图片" border="0"/></a></p><strong>原因分析：</strong>缺少GeoIP IP地址识别插件<br/><strong>解决方法：</strong>Awstats 安装后默认是不支持国家或地区的，来源全部显示为“未知”, 通过GeoIP插件，在AWStats报表中，可以显示IP地址来自那个国家和地区。<br/><br/><strong>下载相关组件：</strong><br/><blockquote># wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP.tar.gz<br/># wget http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/pureperl/Geo-IP-PurePerl-1.19.tar.gz<br/># wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz //国家数据<br/># wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz //城市数据<br/># wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/asnum/GeoIPASNum.dat.gz //组织数据</blockquote><br/><strong>安装GeoIP Module（c&perl）</strong><br/><blockquote># tar -zxvf GeoIP.tar.gz <br/># cd GeoIP-1.4.8/ <br/># ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/geoip && make && make install </blockquote><br/><strong>安装Geo-IP-PurePerl Module</strong><br/><blockquote># cd ..<br/># tar zxvf Geo-IP-PurePerl-1.19.tar.gz<br/># cd Geo-IP-PurePerl-1.19<br/># perl Makefile.PL<br/># make<br/># make test<br/># make install<br/>也可以这样安装<br/># perl -MCPAN -e shell<br/>cpan> install Geo-IP-PurePerl</blockquote><br/><strong>配置GeoIP国家数据库/更新GeoIP库</strong><br/><blockquote># cd ..<br/># gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz <br/># mv GeoIP.dat /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/</blockquote><br/><strong>配置GeoLiteCity城市数据库/更新GeoLiteCity库</strong><br/><blockquote># cd .. <br/># gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz <br/># mv GeoLiteCity.dat /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/ </blockquote><br/><strong>配置GeoIPASNum组织数据库/更新GeoIPASNum库</strong><br/><blockquote># gunzip GeoIPASNum.dat.gz <br/># mv GeoIPASNum.dat /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/ <br/><br/># vi /etc/awstats/awstats.xxxx.conf<br/>或<br/># vi /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf<br/>LoadPlugin="decodeutfkeys" <br/>LoadPlugin="geoip GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/geoip/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat" #注意这个路径是GeoIP的安装路径<br/>LoadPlugin="geoip_isp_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/GeoIPISP.dat" <br/>LoadPlugin="geoip_city_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/GeoLiteCity.dat"</blockquote><br/><strong>定时更新GeoIP库</strong><br/><blockquote>0 0 * * * root /usr/local/geoip/bin/geoipupdate -v</blockquote><br/><strong><span style="font-size: 22px;line-height:2.5em;">PS:</span></strong>安装awstats插件Geo IP时我们经常遇到下面这个问题，我们知道Geo是一个C写的库，所以如果当你安装GeoIP后直接运行/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=slog.www.fity.cn就会收到如下错误：<br/><blockquote>"Error: Plugin load for plugin 'geoip' failed with return code: Error:<br/>Can't locate Geo/IP.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 . ./lib ./plugins) at (eval 2) line 1.<br/>Can't locate Geo/IP/PurePerl.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 . ./lib ./plugins) at (eval 3) line 1.<br/>Error: Need Perl module Geo::IP or Geo::IP::PurePerl"</blockquote>说明找不到PurePerl.pm这个模块，需要PurePerl Module解决这个问题，PurePerl Module是一个perl写的Geo接口<br/>下载地址：http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/pureperl/Geo-IP-PurePerl-1.19.tar.gz<br/><br/><br/><br/><span style="color: #FF4500;"><strong>二、awstats如何分析多个日志？</strong></span><!--more--><br/>分析单个日志：<br/><blockquote>LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/host.access.log"</blockquote><br/>分析多个日志：<br/>1）分开写<br/><blockquote>LogFile="/usr/local/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /usr/local/nginx/logs/231.pcstars_access.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/232.pcstars_access.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/233.pcstars_access.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/234.pcstars_access.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/mg.pcstars_access.log|"</blockquote><br/>2)以匹配模式:<br/><blockquote>LogFile="/usr/local/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /usr/local/nginx/logs/*.pcstars_access.log|"</blockquote><br/>说明：使用 awstats 内建的工具logresolvemerge.pl 来合并日志，记的后面加一个"|"，表示匹配你要一起合并分析的日志<br/><br/>完成awstats配置文件的设置之后，需要更新记录：<br/><blockquote>/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now<br/>或<br/>/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=slog.www.fity.cn -configdir="/etc/awstats"</blockquote><br/><br/><br/><br/><span style="color: #FF4500;"><strong>三、awstats 如何同一站点统计多个域名？</strong></span><br/>场景：例如现在需要对nginx上www.fity.cn和test.www.fity.cn等域名进行统计。默认 awstats 安装配置好之后会产生/etc/awstats/awstats.xxxxxx.conf，把awstats.xxxxxx.conf复制到awstats.common.conf，然然后可以把 LogFile=“xxxx” 字段，SiteDomain=“xxx”字段，DirData=“xxx”字段，HostAliases=”xxx“字段注释了就行，这样awstats.common.conf就变成了一个基本的配置文件。<br/><br/>现在加入需要分析统计的域名，比如这里我们添加：<br/><blockquote>www.fity.cn<br/>test.www.fity.cn<br/>#vi /etc/awstats/awstats.www.fity.cn.conf<br/>Include "awstats.common.conf" <br/>LogFile="/var/logs/blog_%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD.log" <br/>SiteDomain="www.fity.cn" <br/>DirData="/usr/local/awstats/var/lib/awstats" //这里请根据自己的实际路径定义，默认/var/lib/awstats<br/>HostAliases="www.fity.cn www.fity.cn www.www.fity.cn"<br/><br/>#vi /etc/awstats/awstats.test.www.fity.cn.conf<br/>Include "awstats.common.conf"<br/>LogFile="/var/logs/test_%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD.log" <br/>SiteDomain="test.www.fity.cn"<br/>DirData="/usr/local/awstats/var/lib/awstats" //这里请根据自己的实际路径定义，默认/var/lib/awstats<br/>HostAliases="test.www.fity.cn 127.0.0.1 localhost"<br/><br/>对于awstats.common.conf配置文件和awstats.xxxx.conf相同的，则会被awstats.xxxx.conf覆盖。<br/>这样通过程序<br/>/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.fity.cn<br/>/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=test.www.fity.cn<br/>就会在/var/lib/awstats下产生数据库文件，是纯文本的。<br/><br/>如果需要生产纯静态文件：<br/>/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=a -lang=cn -dir=/usr/local/apache/data/www.fity.cn <br/>/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=b -lang=cn -dir=/usr/local/apache/data/test.www.fity.cn</blockquote><br/><br/><br/><hr/><br/><span style="color: #800080;"><span style="font-size: 18px;line-height:2.5em;"><strong>Jawstats常见错误：</strong></span></span><br/><span style="color: #FF4500;"><strong>一、JAWStats 如何配置多个站点？</strong></span><br/>主要修改配置文件定义全局变量<br/><pre class="prettyprint linenums prettyprinted"><ol start="1" class="linenums dp-c"><li class="alt"><span><span><?php </span></span></li><li class=""><span> <span class="comment">// core config parameters</span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="vars">$sDefaultLanguage</span><span> = </span><span class="string">"zh-cn"</span><span>; </span></span></li><li class=""><span> <span class="vars">$sConfigDefaultView</span><span> = </span><span class="string">"thismonth.all"</span><span>; </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="vars">$bConfigChangeSites</span><span> = false; </span></span></li><li class=""><span> <span class="vars">$bConfigUpdateSites</span><span> = false; </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="vars">$sUpdateSiteFilename</span><span> = </span><span class="string">"xml_update.php"</span><span>; </span></span></li><li class=""><span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="comment">// individual site configuration</span><span> </span></span></li><li class=""><span> <span class="vars">$aConfig</span><span>[ </span><span class="vars">$_SERVER</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"SERVER_NAME"</span><span>] ] = </span><span class="keyword">array</span><span>( </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="string">"statspath"</span><span> => </span><span class="string">"/var/lib/awstats/"</span><span>, </span></span></li><li class=""><span> <span class="string">"updatepath"</span><span> => </span><span class="string">"/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl/"</span><span>, </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="string">"siteurl"</span><span> => </span><span class="string">"http://"</span><span>.</span><span class="vars">$_SERVER</span><span>[</span><span class="string">'SERVER_NAME'</span><span>], </span></span></li><li class=""><span> <span class="string">"sitename"</span><span> => </span><span class="vars">$_SERVER</span><span>[</span><span class="string">"SERVER_NAME"</span><span>], </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="string">"theme"</span><span> => </span><span class="string">"default"</span><span>, </span></span></li><li class=""><span> <span class="string">"fadespeed"</span><span> => 250, </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="string">"password"</span><span> => </span><span class="string">"123456"</span><span>, </span></span></li><li class=""><span> <span class="string">"includes"</span><span> => </span><span class="string">""</span><span>, </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="string">"language"</span><span> => </span><span class="string">"zh-cn"</span><span> </span></span></li><li class=""><span> ); </span></li><li class="alt"><span>?> </span></li></ol></pre>参考：http://www.jawstats.com/community/thread125<br/><br/><br/><br/><span style="color: #FF4500;"><strong>二、jawstats 空白页问题</strong></span><br/>先打开php的错误提醒，如果依然看到页面错误信息，请在jawstats根目录下面的index.php 里面还有个设置：<br/>error_reporting(0) ====》 error_reporting(E_ALL) 本文最后更新于 2019-06-27 14:12:48 并被添加「awstats jawstats」标签，已有 11008 位童鞋阅读过。 本文作者：未来往事 本文链接：https://felixway.cn/post/389.html 本站使用「署名 4.0 国际」创作共享协议，可自由转载、引用，但需署名作者且注明文章出处 相关文章 Awstats+Nginx按年/月/日归档日志数据分析结果 awstats+jawstats构建日志自动分析系统
LoadPlugin="geoip_isp_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/GeoIPISP.dat"
请问一下GeoIPISP.dat哪里来的，上文都没提起过